Lateral sellar compartment O.T. (cavernous sinus): history, anatomy, terminology.
Identifieur interne : 003857 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003856; suivant : 003858Lateral sellar compartment O.T. (cavernous sinus): history, anatomy, terminology.
Auteurs : D. Parkinson [Canada]Source :
- The Anatomical record [ 0003-276X ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Cavernous Sinus.
- history : Anatomy, Veterinary.
- Animals, History, 16th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, Humans, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
Claudios Galen (119-199 a.d.) dissected lower animals with parasellar carotid retia bathed in venous blood and transposed his findings to human anatomy. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) corrected most of Galen's errors but apparently never looked into this small, extradural compartment, nor, apparently, did Winslow (Exposition Anatomique de la Structure du Corps Humain. London: N. Prevast, 1734), who christened it the "cavernous sinus," (CS) presumably thinking that it would resemble the corpora cavernosa of the penis. Multiple surgical explorations, gross dissections, microscopic views, and vascular casts from early fetuses to an 81 year old have been examined and reviewed. The CS is not a dural sinus nor is it cavernous. The compartment is extradural, and the venous structures contained within consist of a greatly variable plexus of extremely thin-walled veins. The name, CS, is a barrier to the understanding of the structure and function of this extradural anatomical jewel box, which contains fat, myelinated and nonmyelinated nerves, arteries, and a plexus of veins. It is proposed that this name be changed, because it is inaccurate and misleading. The replacement should leave no doubt about its meaning. The lateral sellar compartment is descriptive and accurate. The veins within are a parasellar plexus.
PubMed: 9713986
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Parkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Manitoba</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Winnipeg</settlement><region type="state">Manitoba</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Anatomical record</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-276X</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomy, Veterinary (history)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Cavernous Sinus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cavernous Sinus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomy, Veterinary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Claudios Galen (119-199 a.d.) dissected lower animals with parasellar carotid retia bathed in venous blood and transposed his findings to human anatomy. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) corrected most of Galen's errors but apparently never looked into this small, extradural compartment, nor, apparently, did Winslow (Exposition Anatomique de la Structure du Corps Humain. London: N. Prevast, 1734), who christened it the "cavernous sinus," (CS) presumably thinking that it would resemble the corpora cavernosa of the penis. Multiple surgical explorations, gross dissections, microscopic views, and vascular casts from early fetuses to an 81 year old have been examined and reviewed. The CS is not a dural sinus nor is it cavernous. The compartment is extradural, and the venous structures contained within consist of a greatly variable plexus of extremely thin-walled veins. The name, CS, is a barrier to the understanding of the structure and function of this extradural anatomical jewel box, which contains fat, myelinated and nonmyelinated nerves, arteries, and a plexus of veins. It is proposed that this name be changed, because it is inaccurate and misleading. The replacement should leave no doubt about its meaning. The lateral sellar compartment is descriptive and accurate. The veins within are a parasellar plexus.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Manitoba</li></region><settlement><li>Winnipeg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Manitoba</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Manitoba"><name sortKey="Parkinson, D" sort="Parkinson, D" uniqKey="Parkinson D" first="D" last="Parkinson">D. Parkinson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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